X (Twitter) is banned from advertising.

X (Twitter) is banned from advertising.

Introduction:

Elon Musk, renowned for his innovations, finds himself amid controversy as the CEO of the social media platform ‘X’ (Twitter). This article explores the unfolding events surrounding Musk’s recent post on ‘X’ that has drawn severe criticism from the White House and triggered a wave of reactions from major American companies.

White House Condemnation.

The White House, in an uncommon move, condemned Elon Musk for his association in a post on ‘X’ that focused on Jews. The allegation of advancing “anti-Semitism and bigot contempt” has touched off a furious talk about the boundaries of free discourse on social media stages.

AspectDetails
Reason for BanTwitter faced advertising restrictions due to concerns related to content moderation, misinformation, or other policy violations.
Effective DateSpecify the date when the advertising ban was implemented.
Scope of BanOutline the types of advertising affected, such as promoted tweets, trends, or accounts.
Policy ViolationsHighlight specific policy violations that led to the advertising ban.
Communication from TwitterInclude any official statements or communication from Twitter regarding the advertising ban.
Impact on UsersDiscuss how the ban affects users, advertisers, and the overall Twitter ecosystem.
Potential ReversalMention any conditions or steps that could lead to the reversal of the advertising ban.
Twitter’s Future PlansInclude information on any future plans or changes Twitter may implement regarding advertising.
X (Twitter) is banned from advertising.

Reuters Report.

According to a report by Reuters, Musk agreed with a post on ‘X’ that propagated a conspiracy theory. The theory alleges a coordinated effort by Jews and leftists to replace white people with racially and culturally non-white individuals, ultimately leading to the genocide of the white population. This revelation has further intensified the backlash against Musk.

Reactions from Major Companies.

In response to Musk’s controversial post, major American companies have taken a stand. Walt Disney, Warner Bros. Discovery, Comcast, Lionsgate Entertainment, Paramount, and even tech giant Apple have announced their refusal to advertise on ‘X.’ This collective move signals a growing concern about the impact of social media content on societal values.

IBM’s Involvement.

The controversy extends beyond ‘X’ as IBM faces scrutiny for allegedly running content promoting Adolf Hitler’s ideology on its advertising platform AdsX. Media Matters discovered that corporate ads from IBM, Apple, Oracle, and Comcast’s Xfinity were intertwined with anti-Semitic content, leading to the suspension of advertisements on ‘X.’

Civil Rights Groups’ Response.

Civil rights groups have been quick to respond to the situation, reporting the cessation of advertising on ‘X.’ Elon Musk’s acquisition of ‘X’ in October 2022 is implicated in the rise of hateful content on the platform, prompting concerns about the impact of corporate influence on social media.

X’s Response.

X (Twitter) is banned from advertising.

Amid the controversy, X’s CEO issued statements emphasizing their commitment to combating anti-Semitism and discrimination. However, both Musk and X representatives have chosen to remain silent, declining to comment on the specific post that sparked the outrage.

Anti-Semitism on the Rise.

Later a long time saw a surge in anti-Semitic demeanors within the Joined together States and all-inclusive. The Anti-Defamation League reports a nearly 400 percent increase in anti-Semitism since the start of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Elon Musk points to this increase as the primary reason for advertising companies’ refusal to engage with ‘X.’

Musk’s Defense.

Elon Musk, in his defense, cites the Anti-Defamation Alliance as supporting proof for his claims. He declares that the Anti-Defamation Alliance needs to prove within the setting of the contention, raising questions approximately the validity of the allegations against him.

Broader Implications.

The controversy surrounding Elon Musk and ‘X’ transcends individual platforms, raising broader questions about the impact of social media on societal values. It prompts a critical examination of the delicate balance between free speech and preventing the spread of hate speech in the digital age.

Public Reaction and Social Media Impact.

X (Twitter) is banned from advertising.

The public’s reaction to the contention has been quick and shifted. Social media stages are buzzing with dialogs, hashtags, and talks, reflecting the control of these stages to shape open conclusions. The contention has started discussions about responsibility, obligation, and the part of persuasive figures on social media.

Regulatory Perspectives.

As incidents like Musk’s controversial post become more prevalent, calls for regulatory intervention grow louder. Policymakers face the challenge of crafting regulations that address hate speech without infringing on free speech rights. Striking this balance is crucial to maintaining a healthy online environment.

Corporate Influence on Social Media.

The involvement of major corporations in the controversy raises questions about their influence on social media platforms. The collective decision of companies to cease advertising on ‘X’ signals a recognition of the impact that their advertising dollars can have on shaping the content and values of online platforms.

Future of ‘X’ and Elon Musk’s Role.

X (Twitter) is banned from advertising.

Speculation abounds regarding the long-term consequences of the discussion surrounding ‘X’ and Elon Musk’s role as CEO. The public’s awareness and response to the situation are likely to play a significant part in determining the platform’s future trajectory and Musk’s leadership in the long run.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the discussion surrounding Elon Musk underscores the complexities inherent in navigating the intersection between free discourse, corporate responsibility, and the influence of social media. This pivotal moment in the evolving landscape of digital communication not only leaves a lasting impact on ‘X,’ major corporations, and the ongoing debate about online speech but also raises crucial questions about the delicate balance that must be struck in addressing these multifaceted challenges.

FAQs.

Certainly! Here’s a revised version of your text with added transition words:

Is Elon Musk directly responsible for the content on ‘X’?

While Musk is the CEO, the responsibility for individual posts is a complex matter, considering the scale of the platform.

How are major companies responding to the controversy?

In response to the controversy, major companies like Walt Disney, Warner Bros. Discovery, and others have ceased advertising on ‘X.’

What evidence does Musk provide in his defense?

However, Musk cites the Anti-Defamation League, claiming they lack evidence supporting the allegations against him.

How has the controversy impacted social media content on ‘X’?

Coinciding with Musk’s acquisition in October 2022, there has been an increase in hateful content on ‘X,’ as reported by civil rights groups.

What measures has ‘X’ taken to address the situation?

In light of the situation, ‘X’ has implemented measures to address the increase in hateful content on the platform.

‘X’ claims to be committed to combating anti-Semitism and discrimination, as stated by its CEO in response to the controversy.

Despite the controversy, ‘X’ asserts its commitment to combating anti-Semitism and discrimination, as emphasized by its CEO.

What are the potential regulatory responses to incidents like Musk’s controversial post?

In addressing incidents like Musk’s controversial post, policymakers confront the challenge of creating controls that address despised discourse without encroaching on free discourse rights.

How does the contention reflect the broader talk about free discourse on social media?

The controversy prompts a critical examination of the fragile adjustment between free discourse and preventing the spread of hate discourse within the digital age.

What effect does the public’s response to social media have on the general circumstance?

The public’s reaction to social media reflects the platform’s ability to shape public opinion and influence discussions on critical issues.

How might the discussion influence the long-term of ‘X’ and Elon Musk’s part as CEO?

Amid speculation about the long-term consequences, public perception is likely to play a significant role in determining the future trajectory of ‘X’ and Elon Musk’s leadership.

Today's latest from Gaza.

Today’s latest from Gaza.

09 November 2023, 10:34 Jerusalem time Day 34.

Al-Qassam killed 33 officers and soldiers and destroyed 136 vehicles. Al-Qassam – Special:

The Al-Qassam Brigades have continued to fight the invading Zionist forces on multiple fronts for the 33rd consecutive day, resulting in 33 officers and soldiers being killed and injured so far. In addition to destroying 200 others, and dozens of vehicles, it continued bombing enemy positions and settlements as far as Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Eilat.

Since the day of the attack,

Today’s latest from Gaza.

On October 7, it managed to kill hundreds of soldiers and capture around 200 Zionists, while Qasim missiles hit Ben-Gurion Airport, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Blocks, and others with large missile salvos. The Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood Operations, launched by the Commander of the Al-Qassam Staff, in defense of Al-Aqsa and the Holy Places, and in response to the call of the women of Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa.

Abu Obaidah speech.

Al-Qassam Brigades spokesman Abu Obaidah confirmed in a speech yesterday, Wednesday evening, that the brigades have overseen the destruction of 136 vehicles of the occupying forces since the beginning of the ground fighting, and that Al-Qassam and the resistance militants have been targeted. They were conducting maneuver operations behind the occupation lines and carrying out specific strikes on them.

Fighters Resistance.

Today’s latest from Gaza.

He stressed that the occupation avoids clashes with resistance fighters who have seriously injured occupation soldiers. “There is no solution to the file other than a full or partial exchange,” Abu Obeidah said of the prisoner file, adding that civilian prisoners would be exchanged for civilians, women for women, children for children, and fighters. Fighters are exchanged.

The enemy has officially admitted to killing 33 and injuring more than 250 soldiers in a heroic encounter with the Qassam Mujahideen of the invading forces on the northern Gaza axis since the first day of the ground offensive.

Today’s latest from Gaza.

The war began in the early hours of Saturday,

October 7, 2023 CE, the Mujahideen killed and captured hundreds of Zionist soldiers and hostages through land, sea, and air attacks on settlements and military positions in the Gaza Strip. Since the beginning of the flood of the Battle of Al-Aqsa, the Mujahideen of Al-Qassam have managed to attack several enemy settlements and places and kill and capture many of their soldiers.

Conclusion:

The number rose to 2,000 and more than 4,500 Zionists were injured, with hundreds in critical condition.

FAQs.

  1. What is the current status of the conflict involving the Al-Qassam Brigades and the Zionist forces?
    • As of November 9, 2023, the conflict has been ongoing for 34 days, with Al-Qassam Brigades engaging Zionist forces on multiple fronts.
  2. What are the key achievements or actions of Al-Qassam Brigades during the conflict?
    • Al-Qassam Brigades have reported the killing of 33 officers and soldiers, the destruction of 136 vehicles, and the bombing of enemy positions and settlements, including locations as far as Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Eilat.
  3. Can you provide more details on the Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood Operations?
    • The Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood Operations was launched by the Al-Qassam Brigades in defense of Al-Aqsa and the Holy Places. It was in response to the call of the women of Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa. The Mujahideen managed to attack enemy settlements and places, killing and capturing many soldiers.
  4. What is the stance of Al-Qassam Brigades on the prisoner exchange?
    • Al-Qassam Brigades spokesperson, Abu Obaidah, emphasized that there is no solution to the prisoner file other than a full or partial exchange. He mentioned specific criteria for the exchange, including civilians for civilians, women for women, children for children, and fighters for fighters.
  5. How has the enemy officially responded to the conflict?
    • The enemy has officially admitted to killing 33 and injuring more than 250 soldiers in encounters with Al-Qassam Mujahideen on the northern Gaza axis since the first day of the ground offensive.
  6. What is the overall impact of the conflict in terms of casualties and injuries?
    • According to the provided information, the number of Zionist casualties has risen to 2,000, with more than 4,500 injuries, including hundreds in critical condition.
The Dilemma of American Foreign Secretary Anthony Blinken.

The Dilemma of American Foreign Secretary Anthony Blinken.

Revealing the Challenges within the Middle East.

Within the ever-changing scene of universal discretion, American Remote Secretary Anthony Blinken has been on a journey to explore the riotous waters of the Center East. For the past three days, Blinken has been on a mission to repair the dubious circumstances within the locale, especially concerning the Gaza-Israel conflict. This endeavor is checked by a sense of criticalness, as circumstances within the Center East can move unusually at any given minute.

The Middle East Odyssey.

The Dilemma of American Foreign Secretary Anthony Blinken.

Blinken’s journey commenced on a Friday, as he embarked on his tour, starting with Israel and then moving to Jordan. From there, he traversed the western shores, delved into Iraq, and eventually arrived in Turkey on Sunday. Wherever he went, he encountered a myriad of challenges and uncertainties.

One significant challenge that Blinken faces is the search for a middle ground, yet no one seems willing to tread it. On Friday, Blinken attempted to persuade Israeli leaders to provide humanitarian aid to Gaza and facilitate the release of Palestinian prisoners as part of a ceasefire effort, albeit temporarily. However, the Israeli Prime Minister categorically rejected the proposal. The following day, Blinken convened with representatives from neighboring Arab nations, all of whom expressed a unanimous desire for an immediate ceasefire. Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi stated that Israel was committing war crimes.

The American Response.

Amidst these talks, President Joe Biden was questioned about any potential advancements based on humanitarian grounds. His response was optimistic, acknowledging the prospects of a ceasefire. Nevertheless, the situation in the Middle East paints a different picture. The tension is palpable, and Blinken’s meetings and tours are shrouded in secrecy and discretion.

Diplomatic Maneuvering.

The Dilemma of American Foreign Secretary Anthony Blinken.

Blinken’s schedule includes meetings with key Middle Eastern figures. He met with Mahmoud Abbas, the head of the Palestinian Specialist, in Ramallah. Palestinian watches guaranteed the security of the motorcade all through the travel.

When Blinken and his going with ambassadors arrived in Iraq, it was beneath the cover of night. In a scene reminiscent of a high-stakes thriller, they wore bulletproof vests and head protectors as they took a helicopter flight from the Baghdad Airplane terminal to the U.S. Government office.

The taking after day, they met with the Prime Serve of Iraq, Mustafa Al-Kadhimi. This was taken after an assembly with Sudan’s Prime Serve Abdalla Hamdok.

On the current day, Blinken is engaged in discussions with Turkish authorities. Notably, just a day before these meetings, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recalled the Turkish ambassador from Israel, signaling a fracture in diplomatic relations.

A Complex Situation.

As American Foreign Secretary Anthony Blinken extinguishes one fire, another one ignites. His journey is marked by uncertainty, as the parties involved in the conflict remain resolute in their stances. The complexity of the situation makes it unlikely that Blinken’s words will resonate with the concerned parties, as each is facing internal pressures and public sentiments.

When Blinken met with Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Friday, the voices of Israeli demonstrators demanding more effort for the release of captured individuals and the improvement of the humanitarian situation in Gaza could be heard in the background.

Protests Around the World.

The Dilemma of American Foreign Secretary Anthony Blinken.

The emergency within the Center East has sparked demonstrations not as it were within the locale but also over the globe. Demonstrators in different nations, including Europe and the United States, have taken to the boulevards to demand a determination to the struggle.

Within the Joined-together States, nonconformists indeed endeavored to breach the boundaries of the White House. Paris, London, and Berlin have seen comparative revives.

In Istanbul, protesters unfurled a banner labeling Blinken complicit in ethnic cleansing. The circumstance remains profoundly unstable, with no clear determination of location.

The Dilemma of American Foreign Secretary Anthony Blinken.

The Way Forward.

Blinken’s tour has shed light on one positive aspect: he is engaging in dialogue with all relevant stakeholders, thereby preventing the conflict from escalating further. Be that as it may, the complexities of the matter cannot be belittled.

Jordan’s Outside Serve Safadi suitably pointed out the predicament they confront, saying, “How can we conversation almost anything when we do not know what the circumstances will be in Gaza after the war? Ought we talk about the crushed lands? Ought to we examine the populace that has been turned into displaced people?”

On October 12th, President Biden met with pioneers of the Jewish community within the White House, communicating positive thinking that the Gaza-Israel savagery might lead to superior results within the Middle East. In any case, when watching the current circumstances within the Center East, it becomes apparent that exceptionally few are holding their breath for a quick determination.

As the world observes and holds up, American Outside Secretary Anthony Blinken navigates the perplexing and fragile web of Center Eastern discretion. His mission, although fraught with challenges, remains a fundamental step toward accomplishing peace and solidness within the locale.

Conclusion.

Anthony Blinken’s visit to the Center East means a political exertion to address the continuous emergency. In any case, the circumstances within the locale remain exceedingly complex and dubious. Whereas there’s trust for a ceasefire, the street to an enduring arrangement is cleared with challenges. The fragile nature of Center Eastern diplomacy means that any advance is cautious and incremental. As the worldwide community observes closely, the long run of the Center East hangs within the adjust.

FAQs.

What is the purpose of Anthony Blinken’s recent tour of the Middle East?
  • Anthony Blinken’s tour is aimed at exploring and addressing the challenges in the Middle East, particularly related to the Gaza-Israel conflict. The objective is to engage with key stakeholders and work towards a resolution.
What are some of the challenges Blinken has encountered during his tour?
  • Blinken faces challenges in finding a middle ground, with conflicting views from Israeli leaders and neighboring Arab nations. The rejection of proposals and accusations of war crimes add to the complexity of the situation.
How has the U.S. President, Joe Biden, responded to questions about the Middle East conflict during Blinken’s tour?
  • President Joe Biden expressed optimism about the prospects of a ceasefire based on humanitarian grounds. However, the situation on the ground remains tense, and progress is uncertain.
What diplomatic maneuvers has Blinken undertaken during his tour?
  • Blinken has held meetings with key figures in the Middle East, including Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah, Iraq’s Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, and Sudan’s Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok. The tour involves diplomatic efforts amid heightened security measures.
How are the protests around the world responding to the crisis in the Middle East?
  • Demonstrations in various countries, including Europe and the United States, are demanding a resolution to the conflict. In Istanbul, protesters accused Blinken of complicity in ethnic cleansing.
What is the overall complexity of the situation, and why is it challenging to find a resolution?
  • The situation is complex due to the resolute stances of the parties involved, internal pressures, and public sentiments. Uncertainty about the conditions in Gaza after the war adds to the difficulty of finding a lasting solution.
What positive aspects have emerged from Blinken’s tour, and what challenges remain ahead?
  • Blinken’s engagement with relevant stakeholders is a positive aspect, preventing further escalation. However, the complexities and uncertainties in the region make the road to a lasting solution challenging.
How has President Biden’s meeting with leaders of the Jewish community contributed to the situation in the Middle East?
  • President Biden expressed hope that the Gaza-Israel violence might lead to better outcomes in the Middle East. However, the current circumstances indicate that a quick resolution is unlikely.
What is the significance of Blinken’s diplomatic efforts in achieving peace and stability in the Middle East?
  • Blinken’s mission is considered a fundamental step toward achieving peace and stability in the region. However, the challenges and intricacies of Middle Eastern diplomacy require cautious and incremental progress.
What is the overall outlook for the future of the Middle East, considering the ongoing diplomatic efforts and global observations?
  • The future of the Middle East remains uncertain as the international community closely observes Blinken’s efforts. Progress is expected to be cautious and incremental given the complex nature of the diplomatic situation in the region.
Saudi Arabia's Economy Joins Trillion Dollar Club

Saudi Arabia’s Economy Joins Trillion Dollar Club:

According to a later report, Saudi Arabia’s net residential item (GDP) has crossed the $1 trillion stamp for the first time, making the kingdom’s economy a part of the trillion-dollar club.

It ought to be recollected that the state has as of now accomplished this national target sometime recently 2025.

The Alliance of Saudi Chambers divulged the figures in a report celebrating the kingdom’s 93rd National Day on Friday, and the official Saudi Press Organization (SPA) released them.

Within the same week, the Universal Money related Finance (IMF) pronounced that the Saudi economy would accomplish the most elevated development among G20 countries in 2022.

Saudi Arabia’s Economy Joins Trillion Dollar Club:

the most noteworthy among G20 part states – accomplished a development rate of 8.7 percent, basically driven by the kingdom’s efficiency. The self-sufficiency rate of the Saudi economy came to 81.2 percent, and the country’s venture rate expanded to 27.3 percent, reflecting this development.

The report highlights the Saudi private sector’s part as a viable accomplice within the comprehensive improvement handle and in accomplishing the yearning Vision 2030 objectives.

As per the Federation of Saudi Chambers,

Saudi Arabia’s Economy Joins Trillion Dollar Club:

The private sector’s share in GDP rose to $440 billion (41%) with 5.3% growth. The report stated that the number of workers in the private sector has increased from 8.084 million in 2021 to 9.422 million in 2022, a growth rate of 16.6 percent.
As part of workforce localization efforts, Saudi Arabia aims to increase private sector employment from 1.91 million in 2021 to 2.195 million in 2022.

This represents a 14.9% growth and will constitute 58.2% of the private sector workforce. This increase demonstrated the progress.

The report highlighted the victory of the Kingdom’s arrangements in expanding the financial base and supporting Saudi sends out to worldwide markets.

Whereas trades of products and administrations expanded by 54.4 percent,

Saudi Arabia’s Economy Joins Trillion Dollar Club:

The send-out capacity of the Saudi economy developed from 33 percent to 39.3 percent of GDP. The esteem of sends out of products and administrations surged to 171.9 percent in 2022, compared to 134.5 percent final year.
With a development rate of 13.7 percent, the esteem of non-oil trades comes to 84 billion dollars, which is 20.5 percent of products sent out and these trades reach 178 nations of the world.

The report anticipates continued strong performance in the Saudi economy and the country’s private sector. It cites various economic indicators, government aid packages, and the launch of major projects in different regions of the kingdom as factors contributing to this outlook.
The Kingdom secures the second global position for international tourist growth, per the Global Competitiveness Report by IMD. Additionally, it ranks 51st in the Global Innovation Index.

Saudi Arabia’s Economy Joins Trillion Dollar Club:

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia’s economy has achieved a significant milestone by surpassing the $1 trillion mark in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), positioning it among the elite trillion-dollar club. This achievement, realized ahead of schedule, reflects the kingdom’s robust economic growth and steadfast commitment to achieving ambitious national goals.

The announcement of Saudi Arabia’s GDP milestone, alongside its projection for the highest growth rate among G20 nations in 2022, underscores the resilience and dynamism of the kingdom’s economy. The remarkable contributions of the private sector, coupled with strategic investments and policies, have propelled Saudi Arabia towards sustainable development and global economic integration.

Moreover, the surge in exports and workforce expansion further demonstrates the kingdom’s dedication to diversifying its economic base and fostering innovation-driven growth. As Saudi Arabia continues to chart its course toward Vision 2030, the outlook remains optimistic, buoyed by a thriving private sector, strategic initiatives, and a commitment to fostering a dynamic and inclusive economy.

The kingdom’s ascent into the trillion-dollar club not only signifies a monumental economic achievement but also heralds a new chapter in Saudi Arabia’s journey toward prosperity, resilience, and global leadership.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s economy stands poised to shape the future landscape of the global economy, with its trillion-dollar milestone serving as a testament to its unwavering determination and vision for a prosperous tomorrow.

What milestone has Saudi Arabia’s economy recently achieved?

Saudi Arabia’s economy has recently surpassed the $1 trillion mark in Gross Domestic Product (GDP), making it a part of the trillion-dollar club for the first time.

Which organization revealed the GDP figures for Saudi Arabia, and when was it announced?

The GDP figures for Saudi Arabia were revealed by the Alliance of Saudi Chambers, and the announcement was made in celebration of the kingdom’s 93rd National Day.

What growth rate did the Saudi economy achieve among G20 nations in 2022?

In 2022, the Saudi economy achieved the highest growth rate among G20 nations, standing at 8.7 percent.

What percentage of GDP does the Saudi private sector contribute, according to the Federation of Saudi Chambers?

According to the Federation of Saudi Chambers, the private sector contributes 41% of the GDP, with a total of $440 billion, marking a 5.3% growth rate.

What are some of the key factors contributing to the positive outlook for the Saudi economy, as mentioned in the report?

The positive outlook for the Saudi economy is attributed to factors such as robust economic indicators, government aid packages, and the launch of major projects across different regions of the kingdom.

How has the Saudi economy performed in terms of exports of goods and services, and what percentage of GDP do these exports represent?

Exports of goods and services have experienced a significant increase, with exports growing by 54.4 percent. These exports now represent 39.3 percent of the Saudi GDP.

What initiatives has Saudi Arabia undertaken to expand its private sector employment, and what growth rate has it achieved in this area?

Saudi Arabia aims to increase private sector employment from 1.91 million in 2021 to 2.195 million in 2022, representing a growth rate of 14.9%.

What position does Saudi Arabia hold in terms of international tourist growth, according to the Global Competitiveness Report by IMD?

According to the Global Competitiveness Report by IMD, Saudi Arabia secures the second global position for international tourist growth.

In which index does Saudi Arabia rank 51st globally, and what does this ranking signify?

Saudi Arabia ranks 51st globally in the Global Innovation Index, indicating its commitment to fostering innovation and technological advancement.

What does the report anticipate for the future performance of the Saudi economy and its private sector?

The report anticipates continued strong performance in the Saudi economy and its private sector, driven by various economic indicators, government initiatives, and investment in major projects.